GUIDELINES for a HEALTHY EATING PATTERN
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EAT FIBER-RICH FOODS
- The fibre in whole grain products helps to combat constipation while the fibre in fruit and vegetables, dried legumes (dry beans, peas and lentils) and oats have a beneficial effect on blood cholesterol levels
AVOID TOO MUCH SALT (Sodium chloride, MSG)
- High salt intake has a negative effect on blood pressure, causing water retention and potentially aggravating heart disease and kidney disease
AVOID TOO MUCH SUGAR AND SWEETENED FOODS)
- Moderate amounts of sugar and jam form part of a balanced daily eating pattern
- The balance of your eating pattern is disturbed when too many other products with a high sugar content are ingested, such as cake, biscuits, puddings, cold drinks and sweets
- Too much sugar and sweets will result in excessive weight gain
DRINK SUFFICIENT WATER AND/OR OTHER LIQUIDS
- In South Africa, with a relatively hot climate, it is important to drink enough water and other liquids in order to maintain sufficient hydration
AVOID TOO MUCH FAT
- Ingesting excessive amounts of fat, especially saturated fats and cholesterol, should be avoided
- Fats are often described as saturated, mono-unsaturated, or poly-unsaturated fats (these terms refer to the chemical structure of the fatty acids in fats)
TYPE OF FAT |
FOOD SOURCE |
EFFECT ON BLOOD CHOLESTEROL |
Saturated |
Beef; Lamb; Pork; Butter; Cream; Full cream milk and dairy products; Coconut oil; Palm kernel oil. |
Raises blood cholesterol levels. Increased energy intake. |
Mono-unsaturated |
Olive oil; Avocado; Nuts. |
Lowers blood cholesterol levels. Increased energy intake. |
Poly-unsaturated |
Sunflower oil; Soft margarine; Oily fish. |
Lowers blood cholesterol levels. Increased energy intake. |
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